基于卷积神经网络的蛋胚活性精准检测方法研究

孵化的蛋胚是生产禽流感疫苗的载体,蛋胚的活性检测是疫苗生产中的关键环节,通过光电容积脉搏法检测蛋胚活性是提高蛋胚活性检测准确率的关键。为了提高蛋胚活性检测效率和检测准确率,采用滑动功率谱方法（PSD）将蛋胚脉搏波可视化,基于卷积神经网络对蛋胚活性进行精准分类。实验结果显示,采用卷积神经网络对单个蛋胚信号的计算时间仅为12.6 ms,与人工检测方法相比,检测效率提高近200倍。可视化后的蛋胚脉搏波的卷积神经网络分类准确率可达94.14%,其中活胚、死胚和弱胚的真阳率分别为99.74%、93.73%、84.39%。基于卷积神经网络的蛋胚活性分类模型,可在大规模生产中精准地辨识蛋胚活性,对疫苗生产过程具有重要的应用价值。     

Dynamics of a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage and driven by Lévy noise

With the development of information technology, rumors propagate faster and more widely than in the past. In this paper, a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage and driven by Lévy noise is proposed. The global positivity of the solution process is proved, and further the basic reproductive number R₀ is obtained. When R₀ < 1, the dynamical process of system with Lévy jump tends to the rumor-free equilibrium point of the deterministic system, and the rumor tends to extinction; when R₀ > 1, the rumor will keep spreading and the system will oscillate randomly near the rumor equilibrium point of the deterministic system. The results show that the oscillation amplitude is related to the disturbance of the system. In addition, increasing media coverage can effectively reduce the final spread of rumors. Finally, the above results are verified by numerical simulation.     

苦豆子不同生育时期矿质元素分析

应用ICP-AES等技术,研究了苦豆子常量、微量矿质元素含量、各部位吸收比例和不同时期的矿质元素需求量。结果显示:(1)成熟期苦豆子常量矿质元素比约为N∶K∶Ca∶Mg∶P∶Na=11.91∶8.27∶7.54∶1.02∶1.00,微量矿质元素比值约为Fe∶Zn∶B∶Cu∶Mn=28.91∶2.12∶1.40∶1.18∶1.00;(2)各器官矿质元素含量因生育时期存在差异,微量元素在营养期茎中总量最高占全株总量的45.6%,而在成熟期种子中最高占全株总量的36.7%。(3)苦豆子在营养期需肥最多,盛花期次之,盛荚期最少。     

基于2D开源视频分析和建模软件Tracker研究抛体运动实验

以抛体运动实验的视频分析为例,具体介绍如何使用开源视频分析和建模软件Tracker对抛体运动实验进行分析.期望能在国内物理教学中,推广使用这类低成本的开源软件,激发学生探索隐藏在物理实验背后的物理规律的兴趣,扩展分析物理实验的手段.     

Xe8+离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究

利用基于全相对论组态相互作用理论的FAC程序包, 详细研究了温度在0.1~1650 eV范围内Xe8+离子的双电子复合(DR)过程。 通过比较4s, 4p和4d壳层电子激发的双电子复合速率系数, 发现温度在10 eV以上时, 内壳层4p电子激发的双电子复合速率数对总双电子复合速率系数有很重要的贡献, 而4s电子激发对总双电子复合速率数贡献小于7.5%。 给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发对总双电子复合速率系数的贡献以及自由电子俘获到不同主量子数的双电子复合速率系数, 发现△n=2的芯激发和n′＞15的DR速率系数对总DR速率系数的贡献也很重要。 进一步给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发和总DR速率系数的拟合参数, 拟合结果和计算值符合, 偏差小于1%。 通过对双电子复合、 辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数的比较得知, 在温度高于1 eV时, DR过程是Xe8+离子的主要复合过程。Based on the fully relativistic configuration interaction method, theoretical calculations are carried out for the dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients of Xe8+ ions in the temperature region from 0.1 to 1 650 eV. The comparison of the DR rate coefficients from 4s, 4p and 4d subshell excitations shows that 4d subshell excitation dominates in the whole temperature region. The contribution from 4p subshell excitation is very important at temperature above 10 eV and the contributions from 4s subshell excitation is lower than 7.5% in the whole temperature region. Similarly, the comparison of the DR rate coefficients through △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation shows that the contribution from △n=2 core excitation can not be neglected, the contributions from n′＞15 can also not be neglected. The DR rate coefficients of △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation and the total DR rate coefficients are fitted with some parameters, which are in good agreement with theoretical calculations values (within 1% difference). The total DR rate coefficients are greater than radiative recombination (RR) and three body recombination (TBR) rate coefficients at temperature above 1 eV. Therefore, the DR process can strongly influence the ionization balance of laser produced xenon plasmas.     

投影壳模型研究丰中子奇奇核102,104Nb的转动能谱

运用投影壳模型研究了正常形变丰中子核同位素102,104Nb的低能级能谱, 并指定了它的准粒子组态, 理论计算所得到的能谱曲线与实验给出的能谱曲线非常一致, 说明了投影壳模型对研究重核低能级谱非常有效。 The Projected Shell Model(PSM) is used to study the low energy scheme of the neutron rich normal deformed isotopes of odd odd nuclei 102, 104Nb. The quasiparticle configuration is assigned. The theoretical calculations of the energy band of 102,104Nb could well reproduce the experimental data. It is shown that PSM is a valid method for studying the low energy scheme of heavy nuclei.     

溶剂对香豆素343染料光谱性质和最低激发态偶极矩的影响

通过对香豆素343(C343)在不同溶剂中的稳态吸收光谱、稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱的分析,研究了溶剂对C343的光谱性质的影响,并获得了光谱特性与溶剂极性之间的依赖关系. 吸收光谱峰值的红移随着溶剂极性的增加而发生较小的变化. 然而,荧光光谱的峰值对溶剂的极性却很敏感,并随着溶剂极性参数f(ε,n)的增加呈线性增长. 这是由于C343激发态电荷分布的变化导致了它在极性溶剂中第一激发单重态能级的变化. 用溶剂效应测量法和量子化学计算方法确定了C343最低激发态的偶极矩,这两方法所得的结果一致. C343在不同溶剂中的时间分辨荧光光谱研究表明荧光寿命随着溶剂极性的增加而增加,即从甲苯溶液的3.09 ns线性地增加到水溶液中4.45 ns;荧光寿命延长的根源可归因于C343与氢键给体溶剂之间的分子间氢键相互作用.     

KLL dielectronic recombination process of He-like to O-like xenon ions

In this work,the KLL dielectronic recombination (DR) processes of highly charged He-like to O-like xenon ions are studied systematically by using a DR program,which is based on the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method.The KLL DR resonant energies and the corresponding resonant strengths are calculated,emphasizing especially the effect of the Breit interaction on the DR strengths.The theoretical KLL DR spectra are obtained and compared with the latest experimental results obtained in the Shanghai Electron Beam Ion Trap.     

偏振成像探测技术发展现状及关键技术

考虑偏振成像探测技术在目标探测中具有独特优势,本文介绍了偏振成像探测技术的概念,概括了国外偏振成像探测技术的研究历程和发展现状。基于上述描述,针对偏振成像探测的关键技术进行了深入的讨论,包括目标偏振特性、信道环境下的偏振传输特性和偏振成像目标全偏振图像的获取等。最后总结了该研究领域存在的主要问题,归纳了偏振成像探测技术的发展趋势。     

依赖型值的非奇异自适应三角剖分方法

1 引言 众所周知,三角剖分是在许多科学计算如曲面设计与拟合、有限元计算以及其他大型科学计算等领域中不可回避的问题.